Top Paid Trades That Don’t Require a Four-Year Degree

When many students think about preparing for a career, the image of a four-year college degree often comes to mind. While that path can be valuable, it’s not the only way to secure a stable, fulfilling, and high-paying career. In fact, trade school jobs are in high demand across the United States, with many trades providing six-figure potential without the cost or time commitment of a bachelor’s degree.

For students ready to enter the workforce quickly, or those who want to avoid heavy student debt, learning a trade can be one of the smartest career moves you can make.

Why Trades Are a Smart Career Choice

Trade careers provide an appealing balance of affordability, speed, and stability. Unlike traditional four-year programs, most trade schools take anywhere from a few months to two years to complete. Graduates often walk away with certifications, hands-on experience, and the ability to step directly into full-time jobs.

Even better, the demand for skilled workers is growing. From construction to healthcare to technology-driven trades, many industries struggle to fill positions because there simply aren’t enough qualified workers. That shortage translates into competitive wages and strong job security for those who pursue careers in the trades. As you can see in our breakdown of the highest-paying trades, many skilled careers earn as much—or more—than traditional office-based roles that require four-year degrees.

Electricians

One of the most common trade school paths is becoming an electrician. Electricians handle everything from wiring homes to maintaining electrical systems in factories. With the growing use of renewable energy, electric vehicles, and advanced technology, the demand for skilled electricians is higher than ever.

Electricians earn median salaries above $60,000 per year, with the potential for much more depending on specialization and experience. Over time, electricians can run their own businesses or take on supervisory roles, which adds even more to their earning potential. Many electrician programs emphasize this and help you prepare for a long-term career, while you learn essential skills.

Plumbers and Pipefitters

Plumbing may not sound glamorous, but it is consistently one of the best trades to learn for financial security. Plumbers and pipefitters install and maintain the systems that deliver water, gas, and waste disposal in homes and businesses. They are also essential in large-scale industrial projects.

Plumbers can start at a salary of $50,000 or more, and experienced professionals can easily reach six figures. The role combines technical knowledge with practical problem-solving, and like many trades, it offers opportunities for self-employment and entrepreneurship. If you excel at things like hands-on work and mechanical tasks, plumbing can be a particularly rewarding path.

HVAC Technicians

Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) technicians keep our homes, schools, and offices comfortable year-round. This is another field where skilled workers are in short supply, meaning employers are eager to pay competitive wages. 

HVAC technicians earn between $50,000 to $70,000 annually, with experienced workers or those in specialized markets making even more. The role also evolves as technology advances, with opportunities to work on energy-efficient systems and “smart” HVAC designs. For students wondering which trade skills will be future-proof, HVAC remains a strong option.

Dental Hygienists

Healthcare is one of the fastest-growing sectors for skilled trades, and dental hygiene stands out as a particularly lucrative path. Dental hygienists typically work in dental offices, providing preventative care, cleanings, and patient education.

This career typically requires an associate degree in dental hygiene, which still takes significantly less time than a bachelor’s degree. Salaries often exceed $75,000, with excellent benefits and the possibility of flexible schedules. For those who like working with people and value healthcare-related stability, this is one of the most appealing careers you can pursue after trade school.

Elevator Installers and Repairers

If your goal is to enter a trade that consistently pays six figures, elevator installation and repair is worth considering. These professionals build, maintain, and repair elevators, escalators, and moving walkways—systems that must always be safe and reliable. 

The job can be physically demanding, but the payoff is significant. This is actually one of the trades that often makes six figures!

Welding 

Welding is another practical and versatile trade with global demand. Welders work in construction, manufacturing, shipbuilding, and even aerospace. Salaries can climb quickly with advanced certifications, and many welders have opportunities to travel. 

While entry-level welders may start around $40,000, skilled welders who work on pipelines or underwater projects can earn six figures. It’s an excellent career for those who enjoy working with their hands and want the flexibility to take their skills anywhere in the world.

Choosing the Best Trade for You

The “best” trade depends on your strengths, interests, and goals. For example, if you enjoy working outdoors and using mechanical skills, plumbing or HVAC might be a great fit. If you prefer healthcare and direct patient interaction, dental hygiene could be your path.

It’s also helpful to consider job stability and regional demand. Some trades may be in higher demand in certain parts of the country, so researching local opportunities can help you decide. To make an informed choice, review resources like this guide to choosing the right trade career, which walks you through factors such as salary expectations, required training, and career advancement opportunities.

Set Yourself Up for Trade Success

The top paid trades prove that success doesn’t require a four-year degree. With a relatively short amount of training, you can build a rewarding career that pays well, provides long-term stability, and allows for personal growth.

Whether you’re interested in becoming an electrician, plumber, dental hygienist, or welder, each path has the potential to set you on a strong financial foundation. If you’re serious about exploring this direction, check out the NSHSS resources on the highest-paying trades and careers you can pursue after trade school to get started on your journey.